{"id":669,"date":"2026-09-12T13:36:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T13:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/?p=669"},"modified":"2026-09-12T19:20:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T19:20:48","slug":"osmdesata-leta-moskva-slzam-neveri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/?p=669","title":{"rendered":"Osmdes\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta \u2013 Moskva slz\u00e1m nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Moskva slz\u00e1m nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V dne\u0161n\u00edm d\u00edle se pod\u00edv\u00e1me do samotn\u00e9 \u201ehrd\u00e9 stolice SSSR\u201c. Tam nem\u011bli rocke\u0159i ustl\u00e1no na r\u016f\u017e\u00edch nikdy. Proces rychl\u00e9ho \u00fapadku bou\u0159liv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed vlny moskevsk\u00e9 rockov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny za\u010dal u\u017e v polovin\u011b 70. let. Stovky kapel se rozpadly a jejich hudebn\u00edci p\u0159ech\u00e1zeli do vok\u00e1ln\u011b-instrument\u00e1ln\u00edch ans\u00e1mbl\u016f \u010di hr\u00e1li v restaura\u010dn\u00edch orchestrech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny (Arsenal (\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b), Araks (\u0410\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441), Cvety (\u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b)) se sice zprofesionalizovaly, z\u016fstali v nich kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed muzikanti, ale na m\u00ed\u0159e rockovosti jejich reperto\u00e1ru se to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b neprojevilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na konci desetilet\u00ed z\u016fstalo v Moskv\u011b jen p\u00e1r aktivn\u00edch a respektovan\u00fdch rockov\u00fdch kapel. Ma\u0161ina Vremeni (\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438), Visokosnoje Leto (\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e), Viktorija (\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f), Voskresenije (\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435), Vol\u0161ebnyje Sumerki (\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438), \u010cjornyj Sentjabr (\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c), Rubinovaja Ataka (\u0420\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430), Dva\u017edy Dva (\u0414\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430), folkrockov\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed Poslednij \u0160ans (\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441) a n\u011bkolik jazzrockov\u00fdch formac\u00ed. Roku 1980 se rozpadlo i toto spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Ma\u0161ina Vremeni a Avtograf (\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444) spolu s kapelami Magnetik bend (\u041c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0431\u044d\u043d\u0434), Dialog (\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433) a Zemljane (\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435) se staly z\u00e1kladem sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u201efilharmonick\u00e9\u201c rockov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny. V podstat\u011b zvolily podobn\u00fd model fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako Modr\u00fd efekt u n\u00e1s, za\u010d\u00e1tkem sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. A filharmonie se staly jejich z\u0159izovately. Brzy se k t\u011bmto skupin\u00e1m p\u0159ipojily soubory Rok-atelje (\u0420\u043e\u043a-\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435), Araks a Karnaval (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b). Paradoxn\u00ed je, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v Moskv\u011b jim tehdej\u0161\u00ed ideologick\u00e9 veden\u00ed m\u011bsta t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 znemo\u017e\u0148ovalo vystupovat. Nap\u0159\u00edklad prvn\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed koncerty souboru agentury Roskoncert Ma\u0161ina Vremeni se v Moskv\u011b uskute\u010dnily a\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b 1985. A to je\u0161t\u011b pod hlavi\u010dkou Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho festivalu ml\u00e1de\u017ee a studentstva.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/c85a12e1f232d8d3287fdceba39acaf9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/c85a12e1f232d8d3287fdceba39acaf9.jpg 650w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/c85a12e1f232d8d3287fdceba39acaf9-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moskevsk\u00e9 rockov\u00e9 publikum tak z\u016fstalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez p\u0159\u00edsunu \u017eiv\u00e9 hudby. Ze zn\u00e1m\u00fdch kapel pouze Voskresenije po\u0159\u00e1dalo pravideln\u00e9 koncerty. Situaci \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zachra\u0148ovaly leningradsk\u00e9 soubory. Bez nads\u00e1zky lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Akvarium, Zoopark i prvn\u00ed sestava Kina si z\u00edskaly \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed popularitu v Moskv\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e ve sv\u00e9m domovsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Tam tehdy dominovaly Rossijane (\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0435) a Mify (\u041c\u0438\u0444\u044b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nov\u00e1 krev<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nov\u00e1 generace moskevsk\u00e9ho rocku o sob\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bji dala v\u011bd\u011bt a\u017e koncem roku 1982. Na rockov\u00e9m festivalu ve Fyzik\u00e1ln\u011b-technick\u00e9m institutu zaujala vystoupen\u00ed punkov\u00e9ho souboru Centr (\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440), novovlnn\u00fdch Aljans (\u0410\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441) a Gorod (\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434) s excentrick\u00fdm zp\u011bv\u00e1kem Sergejem Minajevem v \u010dele. Mezi profesion\u00e1ly mezit\u00edm zaz\u00e1\u0159il Vladimir Kuzmin se skupinou Dinamik (\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a), kter\u00e1 pro mnoh\u00e9 fanou\u0161ky zast\u00ednila i legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Ma\u0161inu Vremeni. Posun z\u00e1jmu mlad\u00e9ho publika od progresivn\u00edho rocku se z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi texty k roztan\u010den\u00e9 nov\u00e9 vln\u011b a ironick\u00e9mu obsahu potvrdil i mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd ohlas magnetofonov\u00fdch alb Ban\u00e1nov\u00e9 ostrovy Jurije \u010cernavsk\u00e9ho a Cesta do rock\u2019n\u2019rollu Jurije Lozy a skupiny Primus (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0441). V zim\u011b roku1983 se objevili dva v\u00fdrazn\u00ed debutanti &#8211; Bravo (\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e) a Zvuki Mu (\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443). Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161el z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00fd z\u00e1sah shora.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4fc1de3ba37fe8649fd7d1bef117e8d0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4fc1de3ba37fe8649fd7d1bef117e8d0.jpg 650w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4fc1de3ba37fe8649fd7d1bef117e8d0-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rock tu nechceme!<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Masivn\u00ed protirockov\u00e1 kampa\u0148, analogick\u00e1 k na\u0161\u00ed \u201eNov\u00e9 vln\u011b se star\u00fdm obsahem\u201c, prolet\u011bla celou zem\u00ed. A v Moskv\u011b prob\u011bhla obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fsledn\u011b. M\u00edsty p\u0159er\u016fstala v otev\u0159en\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed hudebn\u00edk\u016f i rockov\u00fdch publicist\u016f. Kulturn\u00ed administrativa postihovala jak amat\u00e9ry, kter\u00e9 hromadn\u011b umis\u0165ovala na \u010dern\u00e9 listiny, tak profesion\u00e1ly, kte\u0159\u00ed byli u p\u0159ezku\u0161ovac\u00edch komis\u00ed zakazov\u00e1ni za to, \u017ee odm\u00edtali za\u0159azovat do reperto\u00e1ru p\u00edsn\u011b sov\u011btsk\u00fdch skladatel\u016f. Od b\u0159ezna 1984 do kv\u011btna 1985 se v Moskv\u011b nekonal jedin\u00fd skute\u010dn\u011b rockov\u00fd koncert. Rockov\u00fd \u017eivot se p\u0159esunul do bytov\u00fdch vystoupen\u00ed a intenzivn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed nahr\u00e1vac\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Z magnetofonov\u00fdch alb t\u00e9to doby vynikaj\u00ed nahr\u00e1vky skupin Dk (\u0414\u043a), Ma\u0161iny Vremeni a Centr (\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9d21be8351ddcd04d506e265f6835e3c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9d21be8351ddcd04d506e265f6835e3c.jpg 650w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9d21be8351ddcd04d506e265f6835e3c-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ale vlastn\u011b chceme<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tvrd\u00fd tlak m\u011bl ov\u0161em opa\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek. Sotva represe na ja\u0159e 1985 polevily, moskevsk\u00e1 rockov\u00e1 sc\u00e9na doslova explodovala mno\u017estv\u00edm koncert\u016f, p\u0159ehl\u00eddek a festival\u016f. Vytvo\u0159ily se dva hlavn\u00ed proudy: amat\u00e9\u0159i, b\u00fdval\u00ed undergroundov\u00ed hudebn\u00edci soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed kolem Rockov\u00e9 laborato\u0159e zalo\u017een\u00e9 na podzim 1985, a profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9, rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, sna\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se sdru\u017eit kolem Rockov\u00e9ho klubu. V nov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch po n\u00e1stupu perestrojky, kdy komer\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l rocku u\u017e nebyl svazov\u00e1n ideologick\u00fdmi n\u00e1mitkami, prudce vzrostl po\u010det tzv. filharmonick\u00fdch kapel. Nikoli v\u0161ak nutn\u011b jejich um\u011bleck\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148. V\u011bt\u0161ina profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch soubor\u016f vsadila na komer\u010dn\u011b jist\u00fd hard a heavy. V tomto ranku se nejv\u00edce prosadily skupiny Avtograf (\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444), Kruiz (\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0437), Arija (\u0410\u0440\u0438\u044f), pozd\u011bji \u010cjornyj Kofe (\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435), Master (\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440), a Park Gorkogo (\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e). Dal\u0161\u00ed se v\u011bnovaly leh\u010d\u00edmu poprocku &#8211; Karnaval, Rondo (\u0420\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e), Dialog (\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433) nebo Lotos (\u041b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/700c3771dfd525f5cecf9d62dfa6ad1a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/700c3771dfd525f5cecf9d62dfa6ad1a.jpg 650w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/700c3771dfd525f5cecf9d62dfa6ad1a-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amat\u00e9rsk\u00e1 sc\u00e9na byla stylov\u011b pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed: od retro formac\u00ed Pi\u017eon i Kompanija (\u041f\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f), Mister Tvister (\u041c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440), Tichij \u010cas (\u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441), Bliznecy (\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044b)), p\u0159es punk a post-punk skupin Kabinet (\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442), \u010cudo-judo (\u0427\u0443\u0434\u043e-\u044e\u0434\u043e), Udaff (\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0444\u0444), Veselyje Kartinki (\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438), psychedelii Zvuki Mu, Njuans (\u041d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441), No\u010dnoj Prospekt (\u041d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442)), art rock Nikolaj Kopernik (\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a), Vje\u017elivyj Otkaz (\u0412\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437), Do Ma\u017eor (\u0414\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0436\u043e\u0440), a\u017e po \u017eiveln\u00e9 projekty Srednerusskaja Vozvy\u0161ennost (\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c), Mango-mango (\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e), Nii Kosmetiki (\u041d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438) a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed avantgardu &#8211; skupina Alexeje Tegina nebo Metro (\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e) Jurije Careva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 80. let leningradsk\u00e1 rockov\u00e1 sc\u00e9na, kterou represe t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezas\u00e1hly, moskevskou zcela zast\u00ednila. Rivalita obou m\u011bst tak nabyla na ostrosti. Leningrad m\u011bl v\u00fdhodu v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, siln\u00fdch text\u016f a duchovn\u00edho \u00e9tosu. Moskva nab\u00edzela hudebn\u00ed propracovanost a originalitu p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f. P\u0159esto hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto chronicky zaost\u00e1valo. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f byla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddka dal\u0161\u00edch komer\u010dn\u00edch a presti\u017en\u00edch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota, kter\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bly hudebn\u00edky do jin\u00fdch obor\u016f. Druh\u00fdm faktorem byla absence ucelen\u00e9ho a funk\u010dn\u00edho rockov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (kluby, studia, informa\u010dn\u00ed servisy), kter\u00e9 existovaly nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1v\u011b v Leningradu \u010di Sverdlovsku.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5acf084167540d81c9535a95eb173a61.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5acf084167540d81c9535a95eb173a61.jpg 650w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5acf084167540d81c9535a95eb173a61-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moskevsk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Rockov\u00e1 laborato\u0159 nedok\u00e1zalo b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let sv\u00e9 existence vytvo\u0159it stabiln\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed, ani zajistit kapel\u00e1m pravideln\u00e9 koncerty, nahr\u00e1vky a propagaci. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 a ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed skupiny ho proto z\u00e1hy opustily. Centr, Nikolaj Kopernik, Njuans a Korrozija Metalla (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430) se staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Hudebn\u00edho centra Stase Namina, zalo\u017een\u00e9ho roku 1987. Sou\u010dasn\u011b vznikla \u0159ada nov\u00fdch mana\u017eersk\u00fdch struktur (Rekord Jurije \u010cernavsk\u00e9ho, Divadlo p\u00edsn\u011b Ally Puga\u010dovov\u00e9 \u010di Hudebn\u00ed divadlo Igora Granova), kter\u00e1 se pokou\u0161ela o modern\u00ed pojet\u00ed popov\u00e9ho a rockov\u00e9ho managementu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na sklonku desetilet\u00ed tak moskevsk\u00e1 rockov\u00e1 sc\u00e9na p\u0159ipom\u00ednala sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pole r\u016fzn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a skupin. Prosperita zaveden\u00fdch hv\u011bzd, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 ji\u017e disponovaly vlastn\u00edmi studii, ost\u0159e kontrastovala s chudobou za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch a nekomer\u010dn\u00edch formac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vystupovaly jen sporadicky a bez kvalitn\u00edho technick\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee se objevovala nov\u00e1 jm\u00e9na &#8211; T-34 , Skandal (\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b), Nrg (\u041d\u0440\u0433), Klass (\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441), Pogo (\u041f\u043e\u0433\u043e), Ra (\u0420\u0430), \u0160anchaj (\u0428\u0430\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0439), Kepka (\u041a\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0430), Klinika (\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430), Matrosskaja Ti\u0161ina (\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430), Port-artur (\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442-\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440) aj., skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 debuty v\u0161ak chyb\u011bly. Snad jedin\u00fdm sv\u011b\u017e\u00edm momentem byl n\u00e1stup n\u011bkolika \u017eensk\u00fdch rockov\u00fdch kapel &#8211; Primadonny (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b), Markizy (\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0437\u044b), Krasnaja Pantera (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430) a dokonce i punkov\u00e1 \u017denskaja Bolez\u0148 (\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Co byla Moskevsk\u00e1 rockov\u00e1 laborato\u0159?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Organizace, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1zala spojit obrovskou a naprosto r\u016fznorodou spole\u010dnost hudebn\u00edch skupin i s\u00f3lov\u00fdch interpret\u016f, byla zalo\u017eena 23. \u0159\u00edjna 1985. Tehdy podepsal prvn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk moskevsk\u00e9ho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru KSSS Viktor Gri\u0161in rozhodnut\u00ed o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Moskevsk\u00e9 tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed laborato\u0159e rockov\u00e9 hudby p\u0159i Jednotn\u00e9m v\u011bdecko-metodick\u00e9m centru Hlavn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy kultury V\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Moskevsk\u00e9ho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho sov\u011btu.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e857171fef82ecc7dc72f076f727fc59.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e857171fef82ecc7dc72f076f727fc59.jpg 650w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e857171fef82ecc7dc72f076f727fc59-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stejn\u011b jako u Leningradsk\u00e9ho rockov\u00e9ho klubu byl vznik t\u00e9to organizace tak trochu iniciativou KGB. Podle z\u00e1kona sm\u011bly v SSSR sv\u00e1 d\u00edla z p\u00f3dia ve\u0159ejn\u011b provozovat a br\u00e1t za to honor\u00e1\u0159, jen osoby, kter\u00e9 byly \u010dleny Svazu skladatel\u016f. Rockov\u00ed muzikanti jimi nebyli a nemohli b\u00fdt, a proto byli pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za amat\u00e9ry, nav\u00edc ideologicky ciz\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 soubory dok\u00e1zaly z\u00edskat profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed status t\u00edm, \u017ee se nechaly zam\u011bstnat u Roskoncertu nebo u r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch filharmoni\u00ed. Otev\u00edralo jim to cestu na stadiony, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 to p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo spoustu nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch omezen\u00ed. Proto v\u011bt\u0161ina kapel d\u00e1vala p\u0159ednost tomu se syst\u00e9mem si nezad\u00e1vat a hr\u00e1t na vlastn\u00ed riziko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proto\u017ee jich bylo mnoho a nedaly se uhl\u00eddat, p\u0159i\u0161ly tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby s n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed my\u0161lenkou &#8211; pod dohledem \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f vznikne organizace, kter\u00e1 \u201epodzemn\u00edm\u201c kapel\u00e1m poskytne ur\u010ditou m\u00edru svobody, mo\u017enost zkou\u0161et, koncertovat, a dokonce nahr\u00e1vat alba. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se tak poda\u0159\u00ed v\u0161echny tyhle skupiny shrom\u00e1\u017edit na jednom m\u00edst\u011b a m\u00edt je pod dohledem. A sou\u010dasn\u011b odfiltrovat a l\u00e9pe potla\u010dit ty, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtli p\u0159ijmout navr\u017een\u00e1 pravidla hry.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"789\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e1a014048a7d892125d6a32d920cffdb.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e1a014048a7d892125d6a32d920cffdb.jpg 600w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e1a014048a7d892125d6a32d920cffdb-228x300.jpg 228w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prvn\u00ed vla\u0161tovkou tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu byl roku 1981 ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd Leningradsk\u00fd rockov\u00fd klub. Po letech repres\u00ed a stagnace se mnoh\u00fdm jevil jako opravdov\u00e1 o\u00e1za svobody a lid\u00e9 z jin\u00fdch m\u011bst Leningra\u010fan\u016fm z\u00e1vid\u011bli. A moskev\u0161t\u00ed muzikanti cht\u011bli n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stalo se, ale byly tu ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Zat\u00edmco prezident LRK byl volen z \u0159ad samotn\u00fdch muzikant\u016f, moskevsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny takovou volnost dovolit necht\u011bly, a proto rockovou laborato\u0159 vedl p\u0159\u00edmo jmenovan\u00fd \u0159editel. S\u00eddlo v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b nav\u00edc znamenalo siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ideologick\u00fd a administrativn\u00ed tlak. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kapely dokonce musely z cenzurn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f m\u011bnit n\u00e1zvy. \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0421 se zkr\u00e1tila na \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430 a \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 se prom\u011bnil na \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c. A byla tu i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed cenzura text\u016f.. Zat\u00edmco v Leningrad\u011b z\u00e1\u0159ily soci\u00e1ln\u011b anga\u017eovan\u00e9 kapely jako Alisa, DDT a hlavn\u011b Televizor, veden\u00fd ohniv\u00fdm revolucion\u00e1\u0159em Michailem Borzykinem, v Moskv\u011b nic podobn\u00e9ho nevzniklo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fungov\u00e1n\u00ed MRL<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prvn\u00edm \u0159editelem moskevsk\u00e9 rockov\u00e9 laborato\u0159e byl Bulat Musurmankulov, vedouc\u00ed sektoru amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00ed v ENMC. Pr\u00e1v\u011b on v roce 1985 vymyslel n\u00e1zev nov\u00e9 organizace. Odkazoval na usnesen\u00ed ministerstva kultury o pos\u00edlen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce se samostatn\u00fdmi amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdmi ans\u00e1mbly, kde se mimo jin\u00e9 doporu\u010dovalo \u201e\u2026z\u0159izovat tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed laborato\u0159e\u201c. Zhruba tehdy tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravil souhrnnou zpr\u00e1vu o ka\u017ed\u00e9 skupin\u011b, diplomaticky dopln\u011bnou o \u0161petku kritiky a praktick\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed. Z\u00e1v\u011br zn\u011bl: \u201epodzemn\u00ed\u201c kapely lze a je t\u0159eba zapojovat do spole\u010densk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/51028831_original-1024x673.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/51028831_original-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/51028831_original-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/51028831_original-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/51028831_original-1536x1009.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/51028831_original.jpg 1557w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pom\u011brn\u011b brzy, u\u017e v roce 1986, Musurmankulova vyst\u0159\u00eddala Olga Oprjatnaja, energick\u00e1 pracovnice ministerstva kultury s u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdmi kontakty. Oprjatnaja byla velmi \u00fazce spojen\u00e1 s N. B. \u017dukovovou, n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u00ed ministra kultury SSSR, a p\u0159es ni dok\u00e1zala prosadit hodn\u011b v\u011bc\u00ed. \u0158e\u0161ila probl\u00e9my s lidmi z KGB, a i v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m v\u00fdboru strany byli lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ch\u00e1pali pot\u0159ebu rockov\u00e9 laborato\u0159e a \u010dasto j\u00ed vych\u00e1zeli vst\u0159\u00edc. Za jej\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sluhu mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed zaveden\u00ed tarifn\u00edho ohodnocen\u00ed amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch soubor\u016f sdru\u017een\u00fdch v laborato\u0159i. D\u00edky tomu mohly \u201elaboratorn\u00ed\u201c kapely dost\u00e1vat leg\u00e1ln\u00ed odm\u011bnu za koncerty, a dokonce i z\u00e1konn\u011b jezdit na turn\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b za Oprjatn\u00e9 se nav\u00edc poda\u0159ilo naru\u0161it monopol Goskoncertu na zvan\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f. V \u0159\u00edjnu 1987 p\u0159ijela do Moskvy na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed rockov\u00e9 laborato\u0159e finsk\u00e1 skupina Sielun Veljet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Laboratorn\u00ed skupiny<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny MRL pat\u0159ily&nbsp;<strong>Brigada S<\/strong>&nbsp;s Garikem Suka\u010devem v \u010dele, ironick\u00fd&nbsp;<strong>Krematorij<\/strong>, stylov\u00e9&nbsp;<strong>Bravo<\/strong>&nbsp;, novovlnn\u00ed&nbsp;<strong>Centr<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Aljans<\/strong>&nbsp;a&nbsp;<strong>No\u010dnoj Prospekt (\u041d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442)<\/strong>. D\u00e1le tak\u00e9 experiment\u00e1to\u0159i&nbsp;<strong>V\u011b\u017elivyj Otkaz (\u0412\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437)<\/strong>, metalist\u00e9&nbsp;<strong>\u010cjornyj Obelisk<\/strong>&nbsp;a&nbsp;<strong>Korrozija Metalla.&nbsp;<\/strong>Za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed exoty byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na provokativn\u00ed punkov\u00e1 parta&nbsp;<strong>\u010cudo Judo (\u0427\u0443\u0434\u043e \u044e\u0434\u043e)<\/strong>&nbsp;s p\u00edsn\u011bmi o sexu a s tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi nah\u00fdmi holkami na koncertech. A pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b&nbsp;<strong>Zvuki Mu<\/strong>&nbsp;s d\u00e9monick\u00fdm frontmanem Petrem Mamonovem.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/38.-\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442-\u042d.\u0421.\u0422.-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-1987-1024x655.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-199\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/38.-\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442-\u042d.\u0421.\u0422.-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-1987-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/38.-\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442-\u042d.\u0421.\u0422.-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-1987-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/38.-\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442-\u042d.\u0421.\u0422.-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-1987-768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/38.-\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442-\u042d.\u0421.\u0422.-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-1987.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Koncerty a festivaly MRL<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laborato\u0159 nem\u011bla, na rozd\u00edl od LRK, vlastn\u00ed s\u00e1l, tak\u017ee pro koncerty a festivaly musela domlouvat pron\u00e1jmy s veden\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0161lo o domy kultury a kluby p\u0159i podnic\u00edch. Hlavn\u00edm tah\u00e1kem byly ov\u0161em festivaly. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z nich se stal Festival nad\u011bj\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky n\u011bmu D\u016fm kultury Gorbunova dostal legend\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201egorbu\u0161ka\u201c, a stal se m\u00edstem pravideln\u00fdch koncert\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch hv\u011bzd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed rockov\u00e9 laborato\u0159e hr\u00e1ly v Moskv\u011b i kapely z jin\u00fdch m\u011bst. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed se st\u00e1valy koncerty leningradsk\u00fdch skupin. \u0160lo o jak\u00e9si tich\u00e9 soupe\u0159en\u00ed mezi laborato\u0159\u00ed a leningradsk\u00fdm rockov\u00fdm klubem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v jednom vyd\u00e1n\u00ed televizn\u00edho po\u0159adu \u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 st\u00e1li proti moskevsk\u00fdm soubor\u016fm \u0412\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437, \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 a \u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443, leningrad\u0161t\u00ed \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438, \u0410\u0432\u0438\u0430 a \u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/21dc3b9983def7b8b4dbbc65f434974a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/21dc3b9983def7b8b4dbbc65f434974a.jpg 650w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/21dc3b9983def7b8b4dbbc65f434974a-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moskevsk\u00e9 kapely osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let nebyly hudebn\u00edmi pr\u016fkopn\u00edky sv\u00e9 generace. Velmi \u010derpaly ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 neust\u00e1le pokukovaly na to, co se d\u011bje v Leningradu. V Moskv\u011b se t\u011b\u017eko hledal n\u011bkdo, koho by neovlivnil Greben\u0161\u010dikov nebo Majk Naumenko. Pokud ov\u0161em doty\u010dn\u00fd nehr\u00e1l heavy metal. A neobvykl\u00e9 experimenty, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily naj\u00edt vlastn\u00ed cestu, v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159itahovaly jen \u00fazk\u00fd okruh fanou\u0161k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u00bb \/ Perestrock - \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u043e \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u043a-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qOC0hBY4qi8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430&quot; \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 &quot;\u0420\u041e\u041a-\u041f\u041e\u041f-\u0428\u041e\u0423&amp;apos;88&quot; \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J9fT9mCxDlc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0410\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f  \u0434\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430  - 1989 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 &quot;\u0427\u0443\u0434\u043e-\u042e\u0434\u043e&quot; \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u043a\/\u0444\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iQdX-0zp_VU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0412\u0418\u0410 &quot;\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435&quot; - &quot;\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430&quot;. \u0421\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 1983 \u0438 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8iMrpVxYMbk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0416\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0433\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 &quot;\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e&quot; - &quot;\u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439&quot; (1987)\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GI-y3ZuVsNc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 &quot;\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435&quot; (1987)\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K4eD4wDKTYE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0412\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 - &quot;\u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434&quot; \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043a-\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 (1987)\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CaILC3roAeQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443 - &quot;\u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c&quot;\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/F50dPXSG6OM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0421 - \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a (\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043f 1988)\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tau7_hPNRC4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hGEOj748u0Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f &quot;\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c&quot; (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043f 1987 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430!!)\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BXHcbP-q--8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moskva slz\u00e1m nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed V dne\u0161n\u00edm d\u00edle se pod\u00edv\u00e1me do samotn\u00e9 \u201ehrd\u00e9 stolice SSSR\u201c. Tam nem\u011bli rocke\u0159i ustl\u00e1no na r\u016f\u017e\u00edch nikdy. Proces rychl\u00e9ho \u00fapadku bou\u0159liv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed vlny moskevsk\u00e9 rockov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny za\u010dal u\u017e v polovin\u011b 70. let. Stovky kapel se rozpadly a jejich hudebn\u00edci p\u0159ech\u00e1zeli do vok\u00e1ln\u011b-instrument\u00e1ln\u00edch ans\u00e1mbl\u016f \u010di hr\u00e1li v restaura\u010dn\u00edch orchestrech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny (Arsenal (\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b),<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/?p=669\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8222;Osmdes\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta \u2013 Moskva slz\u00e1m nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sovetskyrock"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=669"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":766,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/669\/revisions\/766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}