{"id":153,"date":"2026-09-12T12:42:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T12:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/?p=153"},"modified":"2026-09-12T18:56:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T18:56:23","slug":"osmdesata-leta-uvod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/?p=153","title":{"rendered":"Osmdes\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta \u2013 \u00favod"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sc\u00e9nu osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let si, vzhledem k jej\u00ed rozmanitosti, p\u0159edstav\u00edme postupn\u011b v n\u011bkolika pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edch. Dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u00edl je jak\u00fdmsi zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm a ne\u00fapln\u00fdm p\u0159ehledem a \u00favodem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cesta rocku z podzem\u00ed<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 80. let se rockov\u00e9 kapely staly velmi obl\u00edben\u00fdmi a postupn\u011b vytla\u010dovaly vok\u00e1ln\u011b-instrument\u00e1ln\u00ed soubory, kter\u00e9 dominovaly sov\u011btsk\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b v 70. letech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mezi nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny t\u00e9to doby pat\u0159ily Arija (\u0410\u0440\u0438\u044f) a Alisa (\u0410\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430), d\u00e1le veter\u00e1ni ze sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let jako Ma\u0161ina vremeni (\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438) a Voskresenije (\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435), kter\u00e9 se postupn\u011b za\u010daly p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bt k nov\u00fdm hudebn\u00edm form\u00e1m, hlub\u0161\u00edm aran\u017e\u00edm a p\u0159ej\u00edmat prvky hard rocku a metalu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro Alisu nastal z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zlom nastal v roce 1985, kdy se hlavn\u00edm zp\u011bv\u00e1kem stal Konstantin Kin\u010dev (\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432). Pr\u00e1v\u011b s jeho p\u0159\u00edchodem z\u00edskala skupina obrovskou popularitu. Kin\u010dev nebyl pouze zp\u011bv\u00e1kem, ale i autorem v\u011bt\u0161iny text\u016f a hudby prvn\u00ed koncerty skupiny s n\u00edm vyvolaly mezi publikem mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd ohlas. P\u00edsn\u011b jako \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 a \u041c\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 se pozd\u011bji staly symboly mlad\u00e9 generace.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/004.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-156\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/004.jpg 639w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/004-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rok 1985 je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za po\u010d\u00e1tek historie legend\u00e1rn\u00ed heavy metalov\u00e9 skupiny Arija (\u0410\u0440\u0438\u044f). Tato kapela m\u011bla v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vliv na dal\u0161\u00ed generace rockov\u00fdch hudebn\u00edk\u016f. Jej\u00ed hudba byla inspirov\u00e1na z\u00e1padn\u00edmi skupinami, zejm\u00e9na Iron Maiden a Black Sabbath, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zachov\u00e1vala ruskou melodickou sv\u00e9bytnost. \u010casto vyu\u017e\u00edvali prvky klasick\u00e9 hudby. Rockov\u00e9 balady jako \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439, \u0428\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c nebo \u041e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 p\u0159inesly skupin\u011b \u0161irokou popularitu, p\u0159esto\u017ee dlouho z\u016fst\u00e1vala mimo hlavn\u00ed rozhlasov\u00fd form\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jak to bylo s pop\u00edkem<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sou\u010dasn\u011b s rozvojem rockov\u00e9 hudby prob\u00edhaly v 70. a 80. letech experimenty v oblasti elektronick\u00e9 popov\u00e9 hudby. Jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch a nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f byla loty\u0161sk\u00e1 skupina Zodiac (\u0417\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043a), zalo\u017een\u00e1 studenty Loty\u0161sk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed konzervato\u0159e. Skupina se zam\u011b\u0159ovala na instrument\u00e1ln\u00ed elektronickou hudbu s t\u00e9maty vesm\u00edru a science fiction. Kombinovala syntetick\u00e9 zvuky s prvky popu a rocku a inspirac\u00ed jim byli z\u00e1padn\u00ed interpreti jako Tangerine Dream, Jean-Michel Jarre, Mike Oldfield nebo Vangelis. Debutov\u00e9 album \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0410\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441 vy\u0161lo v roce 1980 a zaznamenalo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, do roku 1983 se ho prodalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161est milion\u016f kus\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V oblasti estr\u00e1dn\u00ed a popov\u00e9 hudby pat\u0159ili v 80. letech k nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm osobnostem Valerij Leont\u011bv (\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432) a Alla Puga\u010dova (\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0451\u0432\u0430). Leont\u011bv zaujal nejen sv\u00fdm hlasem, ale i extravagantn\u00edmi kost\u00fdmy, pohybem na sc\u00e9n\u011b a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm tane\u010dn\u00edch prvk\u016f, co\u017e bylo na sov\u011btsk\u00e9 pom\u011bry velmi neobvykl\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alla Puga\u010dova (\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0451\u0432\u0430) v polovin\u011b 80. let p\u0159edstavila nov\u00fd typ koncertn\u00edho programu, ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro velk\u00e9 sportovn\u00ed haly a stadiony. Jej\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed zahrnovala baletn\u00ed choreografie, sv\u011bteln\u00e9 a laserov\u00e9 efekty i prvky divadeln\u00ed show.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/86260e1d48a1580f2094178355b45c36.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/86260e1d48a1580f2094178355b45c36.jpg 736w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/86260e1d48a1580f2094178355b45c36-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na konci 80. let se v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu za\u010dala rychle rozv\u00edjet komer\u010dn\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hudba, kter\u00e1 u\u017e nebyla zat\u00ed\u017eena hlub\u0161\u00edm ideov\u00fdm obsahem. Vznikaly nov\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed projekty zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na z\u00e1bavu a masov\u00e9ho poslucha\u010de. Tento proces byl \u00fazce spojen s obdob\u00edm perestrojky a n\u00e1stupem nov\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed v \u010dele s Michailem Gorba\u010dovem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poprv\u00e9 se objevily kolektivy, kter\u00e9 fungovaly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b playbacku. Mnoz\u00ed interpreti nem\u011bli hudebn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010dasto ani v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 p\u011bveck\u00e9 schopnosti. P\u0159esto si tyto projekty z\u00edskaly obrovskou popularitu d\u00edky chytlav\u00fdm melodi\u00edm, jednoduch\u00fdm text\u016fm a intenzivn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed propagaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edklady tohoto nov\u00e9ho fenom\u00e9nu byly skupiny Mira\u017e (\u041c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436) a Laskovyj maj (\u041b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439). Skupinu Mira\u017e zalo\u017eil v roce 1985 hudebn\u00edk Andrej Lityagin (\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d). V\u011bt\u0161inu p\u00edsn\u00ed pro skupinu nazp\u00edvala profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u011bva\u010dka Margarita Suchankina (\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430), zat\u00edmco na p\u00f3diu vystupovaly jin\u00e9 interpretky, kter\u00e9 pouze napodobovaly jej\u00ed hlas. Kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce se p\u0159i \u017eiv\u00fdch vystoupen\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvali tzv. \u201edvojn\u00edci\u201c \u2013 paraleln\u00ed koncertn\u00ed sestavy, kter\u00e9 vystupovaly pod stejn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem po cel\u00e9m Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu. Publikum \u010dasto ani netu\u0161ilo, \u017ee sleduje jinou sestavu, ne\u017e kter\u00e1 nahr\u00e1la p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podobn\u00fd model fungov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bla i skupina Laskovyj maj (\u041b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439), kter\u00e1 vznikla v roce 1986. Jej\u00ed producent Andrej Razin (\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d) vytvo\u0159il unik\u00e1tn\u00ed syst\u00e9m propagace a distribuce hudby. Miliony kazet s p\u00edsn\u011bmi skupiny byly \u0161\u00ed\u0159eny po cel\u00e9 zemi, \u010dasto neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed cestou, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u016fvod\u010d\u00edch vlak\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1200x630_21_d16cfb164c52020aa8cb40d8fa3e972c@1780x934_0xac120003_13087753921655997633-1024x538.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-167\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1200x630_21_d16cfb164c52020aa8cb40d8fa3e972c@1780x934_0xac120003_13087753921655997633-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1200x630_21_d16cfb164c52020aa8cb40d8fa3e972c@1780x934_0xac120003_13087753921655997633-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1200x630_21_d16cfb164c52020aa8cb40d8fa3e972c@1780x934_0xac120003_13087753921655997633-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1200x630_21_d16cfb164c52020aa8cb40d8fa3e972c@1780x934_0xac120003_13087753921655997633.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laskovyj maj (\u041b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439) se stal skute\u010dn\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem \u2013 skupina vystupovala na stadionech a jej\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b zn\u011bly doslova v\u0161ude. Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Mira\u017ee existovalo n\u011bkolik paraleln\u00edch koncertn\u00edch sestav, kter\u00e9 vystupovaly sou\u010dasn\u011b v r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Tento \u201eklonovac\u00ed\u201c syst\u00e9m nem\u011bl v tehdej\u0161\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 hudb\u011b obdoby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navzdory obrovsk\u00e9 popularit\u011b t\u011bchto komer\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f je profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed hudebn\u00edci \u010dasto hodnotili jako amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 a m\u00e1lo kvalitn\u00ed. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00ed sov\u011btskou estr\u00e1dou i s rockovou sc\u00e9nou p\u016fsobila tato hudba povrchn\u011b a primitivn\u011b. P\u0159esto p\u0159esn\u011b odpov\u00eddala vkusu \u010d\u00e1sti mlad\u00e9 generace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paraleln\u011b s touto vlnou jednoduch\u00e9ho popu p\u016fsobily i skupiny, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily nav\u00e1zat na hudebn\u00ed tradice 50. a 60. let a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachovat profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Pat\u0159ila mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad skupina Bravo (\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e), zalo\u017een\u00e1 Jevgenijem Chavtanem (\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0430\u043d). Prvn\u00ed s\u00f3listkou t\u00e9to skupiny byla \u017danna Aguzarova (\u0416\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0433\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430), kter\u00e1 vystupovala v extravagantn\u00edm a pro sov\u011btsk\u00e9 publikum nezvykl\u00e9m stylu. P\u00edsn\u011b jako \u0416\u0451\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u041a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 nebo \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043a-\u043d-\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b se rychle staly hity, p\u0159esto\u017ee nebyly \u010dasto vys\u00edl\u00e1ny v televizi ani v rozhlase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Centra rusk\u00e9ho rocku<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V polovin\u011b 80. let se rockov\u00e1 hudba definitivn\u011b p\u0159esunula z undergroundu do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kulturn\u00edho prostoru. P\u0159esto\u017ee nebyla otev\u0159en\u011b politick\u00e1, reflektovala osobn\u00ed svobodu, mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy a vnit\u0159n\u00ed sv\u011bt \u010dlov\u011bka. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli v tomto procesu sehr\u00e1ly rockov\u00e1 spole\u010denstv\u00ed sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00fdch skupin. Zejm\u00e9na Leningradsk\u00fd rockov\u00fd klub (\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043a-\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431), Moskevsk\u00e1 rockov\u00e1 laborato\u0159 (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043a-\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f) a Sverdlovsk\u00fd rockov\u00fd klub (\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043a-\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431). V\u0161em t\u011bmto spolk\u016fm se budeme v\u011bnovat v dal\u0161\u00edch kapitol\u00e1ch d\u016fkladn\u011bji, tak\u017ee jen ve zkratce:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aria-group-in-1987_76-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-160\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aria-group-in-1987_76-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aria-group-in-1987_76-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aria-group-in-1987_76-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aria-group-in-1987_76-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aria-group-in-1987_76.jpg 1923w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Leningradsk\u00fd rockov\u00fd klub<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043a-\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431) byl zalo\u017een v roce 1981. Jednalo se o jedine\u010dnou kulturn\u00ed instituci, kter\u00e1 poskytovala prostor rockov\u00fdm hudebn\u00edk\u016fm, organizovala koncerty a festivaly a z\u00e1rove\u0148 slou\u017eila jako ur\u010dit\u00e1 forma ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly rockov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Leningradsk\u00fd rockov\u00fd klub s\u00eddlil v ulici Rubin\u0161tejna a sv\u00fdm fungov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ipom\u00ednal z\u00e1padn\u00ed rockov\u00e9 kluby, i kdy\u017e byl p\u0159izp\u016fsoben sov\u011btsk\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde za\u010d\u00ednala \u0159ada pozd\u011bji slavn\u00fdch skupin a interpret\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapely leningradsk\u00e9 rockov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny pat\u0159ily Avia (\u0410\u0412\u0418\u0410), Avtomati\u010deskije udovlotvoritli (\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438), Akvarium (\u0410\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c), Alisa (\u0410\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430), Aukcyon (\u0410\u0443\u043a\u0446\u042b\u043e\u043d), DDT (\u0414\u0414\u0422), Zoopark (\u0417\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a), Kamikaze (\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435), Kino (\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e), Nol (\u041d\u043e\u043b\u044c), Nom (\u041d\u041e\u041c), Piknik (\u041f\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a), Pop-mechanika (\u041f\u043e\u043f-\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430) a Televizor (\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ddt-group-at-the-beginning-of-its-creative-journey_70-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-161\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ddt-group-at-the-beginning-of-its-creative-journey_70-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ddt-group-at-the-beginning-of-its-creative-journey_70-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ddt-group-at-the-beginning-of-its-creative-journey_70-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ddt-group-at-the-beginning-of-its-creative-journey_70-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ddt-group-at-the-beginning-of-its-creative-journey_70.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Moskevsk\u00e1 rockov\u00e1 laborato\u0159<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \/ \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043a-\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f) byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1985 z iniciativy moskevsk\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f s c\u00edlem regulovat a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporovat spont\u00e1nn\u00ed rockov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. Slou\u017eila jako platforma pro zkou\u0161ky, koncerty a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed registraci rockov\u00fdch skupin. Prvn\u00edm \u0159editelem laborato\u0159e byl Bulat Musurmankulov (\u0411\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432), pozd\u011bji jej vyst\u0159\u00eddala Olga Oprjatnaja (\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b v r\u00e1mci Moskevsk\u00e9 rockov\u00e9 laborato\u0159e (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043a-\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f) p\u016fsobila \u0159ada dnes ji\u017e legend\u00e1rn\u00edch skupin 80. let, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010cornyj obelisk (\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a), Aljans (\u0410\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441), Arija (\u0410\u0440\u0438\u044f), Bachyt-Kompot (\u0411\u0430\u0445\u044b\u0442-\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0442), Bravo (\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e), Brigada S (\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0421), Va-bank (\u0412\u0430-\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043a\u044a), Zvuki Mu (\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u0443), Krematorij (\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439), Mongol \u0160uudan (\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0428\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d), NAIV (\u041d\u0410\u0418\u0412), Nogu svelo! (\u041d\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e!) \u010di Centr (\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Zvuki_Mu.p.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Zvuki_Mu.p.jpg 700w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Zvuki_Mu.p-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vedle t\u011bchto kapel V Moskv\u011b p\u016fsobily tak\u00e9 skupiny orientovan\u00e9 na progresivn\u00ed rock, nap\u0159\u00edklad Autograf (\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444), zalo\u017een\u00fd Alexandrem Sitkov\u011bck\u00fdm (\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439). Jejich hudba byla inspirov\u00e1na z\u00e1padn\u00edmi skupinami jako Pink Floyd nebo Electric Light Orchestra a vyzna\u010dovala se profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm zvukem i n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi aran\u017eemi. Skupina byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e bylo na sov\u011btsk\u00e9 pom\u011bry v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Siln\u00e9 rockov\u00e9 centrum se vytvo\u0159ilo tak\u00e9 na Urale, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve Sverdlovsku (\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a). Toto pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 m\u011bsto se po Moskv\u011b a Leningradu stalo t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm centrem sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho rocku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde vznikly skupiny jako Urfin D\u017ejus (\u0423\u0440\u0444\u0438\u043d \u0414\u0436\u044e\u0441), \u010cajf (\u0427\u0430\u0439\u0444), Nautilus Pompilius (\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441 \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0443\u0441) nebo Nastja (\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 1987 se v\u00fdrazn\u011b prosadila skupina Nautilus Pompilius, veden\u00e1 Vja\u010deslavem Butusovem (\u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432). Jejich p\u00edsn\u011b m\u011bly siln\u00fd protestn\u00ed a filozofick\u00fd charakter. Hity jako \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044e a \u0413\u0443\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0439, \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 se staly symboly konce 80. let a odr\u00e1\u017eely n\u00e1lady mlad\u00e9 generace.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4741274_original.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-168\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4741274_original.png 900w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4741274_original-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/4741274_original-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specifickou kapitolu rusk\u00e9ho rockov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let tvo\u0159\u00ed prvn\u00ed punkov\u00e9 a novovlnn\u00e9 kapely, kter\u00fdm se budu v\u011bnovat ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm d\u00edlu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kult jm\u00e9nem Kino<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou tohoto obdob\u00ed se stalo Kino (\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e) a jej\u00ed frontman Viktor Coj (\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0426\u043e\u0439). Tato kapela se stala jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fenom\u00e9n\u016f sov\u011btsk\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hudby. Jej\u00ed texty nebyly otev\u0159en\u011b politick\u00e9, ale dot\u00fdkaly se obecn\u011b lidsk\u00fdch, existen\u010dn\u00edch a spole\u010densk\u00fdch t\u00e9mat, kter\u00e1 byla aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pro \u0161irok\u00e9 publikum. Kino pat\u0159ilo v 80. letech k nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rockov\u00fdm kapel\u00e1m v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu. Viktor Coj byl nejen zp\u011bv\u00e1kem, ale i autorem v\u011bt\u0161iny text\u016f a hudby. Hudebn\u011b se skupina vyzna\u010dovala jednoduch\u00fdmi aran\u017eemi, v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi rytmy a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm bic\u00edch automat\u016f, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159elo charakteristick\u00fd temn\u00fd zvuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Popularita skupiny rychle rostla \u2013 jejich alba se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila v milionech kopi\u00ed a koncerty se konaly na stadionech a ve velk\u00fdch hal\u00e1ch. Po tragick\u00e9 smrti Viktora Coje v roce 1990 se kapela stala legendou a symbolem cel\u00e9 generace. V Moskv\u011b vznikla tzv. \u201eCojova ze\u010f\u201c, na kterou fanou\u0161ci psali cit\u00e1ty z jeho p\u00edsn\u00ed a vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed obdivu.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"656\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1daa1a9c85db7545ca02b1855d30a744-1024x656.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1daa1a9c85db7545ca02b1855d30a744-1024x656.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1daa1a9c85db7545ca02b1855d30a744-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1daa1a9c85db7545ca02b1855d30a744-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1daa1a9c85db7545ca02b1855d30a744-1536x984.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1daa1a9c85db7545ca02b1855d30a744-2048x1312.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coj pracoval v polovin\u011b 80. let jako topi\u010d v leningradsk\u00e9 koteln\u011b zvan\u00e9 Kam\u010datka, kter\u00e1 se pozd\u011bji stala kultovn\u00edm m\u00edstem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde vznikla \u0159ada jeho p\u00edsn\u00ed. V\u00fdznamnou roli v popularit\u011b skupiny sehr\u00e1ly tak\u00e9 filmy Assa (\u0410\u0441\u0441\u0430, 1987) a Jehla (\u0418\u0433\u043b\u0430, 1988), v nich\u017e Coj hr\u00e1l. Na konci 80. let se koncertn\u00ed \u010dinnost skupiny Kino v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila hlavn\u011b d\u00edky producentovi Juriji Ajzen\u0161pisovi (\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0448\u043f\u0438\u0441). Skupina byla schopna zaplnit nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncertn\u00ed prostory v zemi a stala se jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch symbol\u016f sov\u011btsk\u00e9 rockov\u00e9 kultury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hudba a televize<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na konci 80. let za\u010dala v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu vznikat dom\u00e1c\u00ed showbyznysov\u00e1 infrastruktura. Hudebn\u00ed po\u0159ady v televizi se staly d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem propagace interpret\u016f a hudebn\u00edch skupin. Televizn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161ovala popularitu um\u011blc\u016f a umo\u017e\u0148ovala jim oslovit \u0161irok\u00e9 publikum po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednou z prvn\u00edch um\u011blky\u0148, kter\u00e1 systematicky vyu\u017e\u00edvala televizi k propagaci sv\u00e9 tvorby, byla Alla Puga\u010dova. P\u0159i tvorb\u011b sv\u00fdch koncertn\u00edch show se inspirovala z\u00e1padn\u00ed popovou produkc\u00ed. Jej\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed byla dramaturgicky propracovan\u00e1, vizu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 televizn\u00edmu vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm projektem konce 80. let byl televizn\u00ed po\u0159ad V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed (\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438), kter\u00fd Puga\u010dov\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edstavila v roce 1989. Program se nat\u00e1\u010del v moskevsk\u00e9m sportovn\u00edm komplexu Olympijskij a byl vys\u00edl\u00e1n b\u011bhem novoro\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika ve\u010der\u016f se v po\u0159adu objevila \u0159ada mlad\u00fdch a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f, kter\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dast p\u0159inesla okam\u017eitou popularitu.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2012_12_11_History_Ovsienko026-264478333d62009bfd78d945babe0111.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-157\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2012_12_11_History_Ovsienko026-264478333d62009bfd78d945babe0111.jpg 960w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2012_12_11_History_Ovsienko026-264478333d62009bfd78d945babe0111-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2012_12_11_History_Ovsienko026-264478333d62009bfd78d945babe0111-768x564.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00edky tomuto form\u00e1tu se na sc\u00e9n\u011b objevila nov\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, nap\u0159\u00edklad Filip Kirkorov (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432), Vladimir Pres\u0148akov (\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432), Olga Kormuchina (\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430), \u017danna Aguzarova (\u0416\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0433\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430), skupina A-Studio (\u0410\u2019\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e), Kabare-Duo Akademija (\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435-\u0434\u0443\u044d\u0442 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f) nebo Lolita Miljavsk\u00e1 (\u041b\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f). Alla Puga\u010dova zde vystupovala nejen jako zp\u011bva\u010dka, ale tak\u00e9 jako producentka, \u010d\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnila formov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho showbyznysu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V 80. letech se sov\u011btsk\u00e1 hudebn\u00ed televize postupn\u011b st\u00e1vala otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Objevovalo se st\u00e1le v\u00edce nov\u00fdch po\u0159ad\u016f, kter\u00e9 kombinovaly profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u011blce s amat\u00e9ry, estr\u00e1du s folklorem i popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hudbu s experiment\u00e1ln\u00edmi formami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch program\u016f byl po\u0159ad \u0160ir\u0161\u00ed kruh (\u0428\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433), kter\u00fd se poprv\u00e9 objevil v roce 1983. Jeho zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed bylo propojen\u00ed amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 a profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed tvorby. V tomto po\u0159adu se objevili interpreti jako Alexej Glyzin (\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0413\u043b\u044b\u0437\u0438\u043d), Olga Zarubina (\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430), Alexandr Serov (\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432), Jurij Loza (\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0437\u0430), Leonid Agutin (\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0410\u0433\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d), Dmitrij Malikov (\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432) \u010di Alexandr Malinin (\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm projektem byl televizn\u00ed po\u0159ad Nov\u00e1 atrakce (\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f), vys\u00edlan\u00fd v letech 1982\u20131985. Tento program se nat\u00e1\u010del v moskevsk\u00e9m cirkuse (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a) a spojoval hudbu, cirkusov\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed, divadlo i film. Vystupovali zde nejen popul\u00e1rn\u00ed zp\u011bv\u00e1ci, jako Valerij Leont\u011bv (\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432), Sofija Rotaru (\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443) \u010di Anne Veski (\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438), ale tak\u00e9 herci a um\u011blci z oblasti filmu a divadla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 80. let se v hudebn\u00ed televizi projevily dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed tendence. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b pokra\u010dovala popularizace tradi\u010dn\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hudby, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 se do vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010daly dost\u00e1vat prvky hudebn\u00edho undergroundu a rockov\u00e9 kultury.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hqdefault.jpg 480w, https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/hqdefault-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm miln\u00edkem byl televizn\u00ed po\u0159ad Muzikalnyj ring (M\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433), inspirovan\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00edmi form\u00e1ty, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na \u017eiv\u00e9 hran\u00ed bez playbacku. Vystupovali v n\u011bm rockov\u00ed hudebn\u00edci jako Andrej Makarevi\u010d a skupina Ma\u0161ina vremeni, Sergej Kurjuchin, skupiny Televizor, Sekret nebo Zvuki Mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu v roce 1991 do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m v hudebn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. Hudba se stala pln\u011b komer\u010dn\u00edm produktem a za\u010dala fungovat podle tr\u017en\u00edch princip\u016f. 90. l\u00e9ta lze charakterizovat jako obdob\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed, experiment\u016f i ur\u010dit\u00e9 primitivizace popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hudby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0417\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043a - \u0422\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 (1982)\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GituFxl3P18?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0414\u0414\u0422 &quot;\u0414\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c&quot; (1986)\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Do8Es81n2Zk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0410\u0443\u043a\u0446\u042b\u043e\u043d - \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0451\u0442\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4RklDOhmXI4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0422\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0417\u041e\u0420 &quot;\u0421 \u0412\u0410\u041c\u0418 \u0413\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422 \u0422\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0417\u041e\u0420&quot; (1988)\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bzFjMUKzmXs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441 \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0443\u0441 - \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e (\u0413\u0443\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0439, \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430)\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NqAdCm5Djvo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 &quot;\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u0423&quot; - &quot;\u0413\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0430&quot; (1989)\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/l6d7UTfEzQM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e - \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u044f \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zumiGPNp9_o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u041b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0439 - \u0422\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0433\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LJxA_dgFVE0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u2014 \u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0437 (1988)\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rwpbVF5SuuU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0410\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430 - \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pgolaktMXbU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sc\u00e9nu osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let si, vzhledem k jej\u00ed rozmanitosti, p\u0159edstav\u00edme postupn\u011b v n\u011bkolika pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edch. Dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u00edl je jak\u00fdmsi zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm a ne\u00fapln\u00fdm p\u0159ehledem a \u00favodem. Cesta rocku z podzem\u00ed Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 80. let se rockov\u00e9 kapely staly velmi obl\u00edben\u00fdmi a postupn\u011b vytla\u010dovaly vok\u00e1ln\u011b-instrument\u00e1ln\u00ed soubory, kter\u00e9 dominovaly sov\u011btsk\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b v 70. letech. Mezi nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny t\u00e9to doby pat\u0159ily<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/?p=153\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8222;Osmdes\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta \u2013 \u00favod&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sovetskyrock"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=153"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":762,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153\/revisions\/762"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinvacke.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}